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Evolution - or Intelligent Design? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Dave Bleloch   
Friday, 17 April 2009 10:23

A response by Dave Bleloch to Sue's article 'Science and Scripture' published in the March edition of The Net magazine

 

Scientific Truth?

 

It’s certainly worth remembering that Darwin’s Theory of Evolution is still a theory. After more than 150 years it is still unproven. Evolution from a single celled organism to the wide variety of nature in evidence today is neither measurable nor repeatable.

So where did this theory come from? It is documented that Darwin took with him on his trip on the HMS Beagle the newly published first volume of Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology. This was a revolutionary book at the time. Lyell argued that the formation of the Earth's crust took place through countless small changes occurring over vast periods of time, all according to known natural laws.

It’s possible that Darwin took Lyell’s theories for geology (small changes over vast periods of time) and applied them to biology [1], eventually writing the Origin of The Species, which proposes that all life is descended from a single celled organism through the processes of reproduction, inheritance and natural selection. These processes are plainly visible all around us. For example, it is clear that offspring inherit features/attributes from their parents. However, some features can be passed through a generation without being visible because they are being ‘masked’ by a more dominant feature. In humans, the colour of one’s eyes is dictated by the dominant colour inherited from one’s parents. The blue colour is not dominant which means if both parents have blue eyes, all offspring will have blue eyes. If humans with non-blue eyes stopped reproducing, the human species would, in less than 100 years, all be blue eyed. Would that make them a new species? No, they would still be human but would have lost the ability to have non-blue eyes.

Supporters of Darwin’s theory argue that genetic mutations are involved and these add new features which are selected by chance. There is no evidence that genetic mutations actually add information – they always reduce or replicate. This, coupled with recent discoveries in microbiology, is leading some scientists today to reach the conclusion that life is so complex it must have an intelligent designer and could not have happened by chance. This realization is a shock to us as we have got used to thinking of life as the result of simple natural laws. This shock is similar to that when we realized the earth was not the centre of the solar system. It is also a reminder of the fallibility of science which must change “scientific truth” when new evidence comes to light. Contrary to popular belief, scientists are not perfect and infallible. Also, see http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org for a list of scientists who are asking for the evidence for evolution to be properly (they mean scientifically) examined.

Some scientists are therefore now struggling with “intelligent design” - If the world was created by an intelligent designer, who created the designer? The Bible has the answer. It comes in the very first verse of the very first chapter – “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.” God was there at the beginning, He is eternal and outside time. This is a difficult concept for even our highly intelligent brains to grasp, but if the Bible is to be believed, God has always ‘been there’.

Was Darwin a religious man? Darwin may have been brought up as a Christian but he certainly did not remain a Christian. In 1880 he wrote in a letter “I am sorry to have to inform you that I do not believe in the Bible as a divine revelation, & therefore not in Jesus Christ as the son of God.[2] Lyell’s book, which obviously influenced Darwin a great deal, subtly ridiculed belief in recent creation in favour of an old earth, and denied that Noah's Flood was world-wide. Lyell challenged the truth of the Bible right from the very first chapter. Belief in Lyell eventually led to Darwin’s apostasy.

Jonathan Sarfati, in his book Refuting Compromise, states the issue very well.

We can believe fallible man's ideas that there is no God, or trust the perfect Word of God, the 66 books of the Bible, which says there is. The issue is simple; it is a matter of faith - God exists or God doesn't exist. The exciting thing about being a Christian is knowing that the Bible is not just another religious book, but it is the Word of the Creator God, as it claims. See Matthew 5:18, 2 Timothy 3:16, 1 Peter 1:21, Psalms 12:6, and 1 Thessalonians 2:13.

Only the Bible explains why there is beauty and ugliness; why there is life and death; why there is health and disease; why there is love and hate. Only the Bible gives the true and reliable account of the origin of all basic entities of life and the entire universe.

Over and over again, the Bible's historical account has been confirmed by archaeology, biology, geology, and astronomy. No contradiction or erroneous information has ever been found in its pages, even though it was written over hundreds of years by many different authors, each inspired by the Holy Spirit.

Scientists from many different fields have produced hundreds of books and tapes defending the Bible's accuracy and its claim that it is a revelation to us from our Creator. It not only tells us who we are and where we came from, but it also shares the good news of how we can spend eternity with our Lord and Saviour. Take that first step and place your faith in God and His Word.

Dave Bleloch

1 In a letter, after Lyell’s death Darwin states “I never forget that almost everything which I have done in science I owe to the study of his great works”. From “The life and letters of Charles Darwin”, p197.

2 Letter 12851; darwinproject.ac.uk

 
Bishop Duleep's sermon at Lambeth PDF Print E-mail
Written by Sue Green   
Wednesday, 06 August 2008 15:54

Bishop Duleep at LambethWe gather in this impressive, awesome, magnificent cathedral this morning as representatives of several nations, several cultures, several tongues. And certainly as representatives of several Christian denominations, and other living faiths.

 

This is a joyful and a sacred moment, and I would like to suggest that we keep a pause in our worship to express our gratitude and our thanks to God for all those responsible for shaping our Anglican identity, for nourishing our spirituality, and for helping in the formation of our common life through the centuries and in so many parts of the world.

 

The text that I have for our reflection on this occasion is the ninth verse of the twelfth chapter of St Paul's second letter to the Corinthians - a familiar text for all of us: "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness."

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Reflections from the Holy Land PDF Print E-mail
Written by Mike Barritt   
Tuesday, 29 July 2008 11:43

Some of you will recall a supper and talk in Otterford Parish Hall at which funds were raised for the small charity ACCTS Military Ministries International (MMI), which works to encourage fellowship amongst Christians in military service around the world. Mike Barritt serves this charity as trustee and chairman of the regional pray and plan group for the Middle East. This report follows a visit to the region at the end of May.

'Today a stone the size of a pyramid has been removed from my heart.’ The speaker was a retired Egyptian general, veteran of the conflicts of the second half of the twentieth century. It was day three of the retreat held last year on the neutral ground of Cyprus, which the generosity of many of you had helped to take place. To this point, the general had not even learned the name of the young man who had just delivered a profound bible study and testimony. Like the other Arabs present, he had preserved a frosty distance from the two Israelis in our number. ‘I had never dreamed that I had Christian brothers and sisters in Israel – in the Israeli Defence Force!’ He walked across and embraced the young man. This moving incident best serves to illustrate the breaking down of inherited barriers of hatred and suspicion which took place during those days together.

Please make a note in your diaries for Saturday 18 October, when a second supper and talk will take place in Otterford Parish Hall. Colonel Richard Sandy will describe his life as our military attaché in Jordan, and his subsequent experiences as the field worker for ACCTS MMI in the region. He will describe the events which have flowed from the Cyprus retreat, including the blossoming of a military Christian fellowship in northern Sudan – yes, northern Sudan! Consider the implications of this in the context of recent news coverage of that country! Meanwhile, I offer some thoughts immediately on return from a week in which I accompanied Richard into two countries of the Near East. We were there at the same time that President Bush made his blunt speech in the Knesset, that many speeches were made at the World Economic Summit in Sharm el Sheikh, and that Mr Blair flew on into Palestine. I am going to dare to claim that what we witnessed will have more long-term impact than all of these high-profile events!

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Simply Christian by Bishop Tom Wright - book review PDF Print E-mail
Written by Mike Barritt   
Tuesday, 29 July 2008 10:30

Simply Christian

Tom Wright

SPCK, 2006, paperback, £8.99


Such is the lasting reputation left by his predecessors as Bishop of Durham, that it has been impossible for Tom Wright to escape the hunger of the media for controversy. Nonetheless his reputation is undented as a writer of accessible apologetics. Titles such as What St Paul really said, have rebuffed the radical and often fanciful reconstructions of the New Testament story which fill the shelves in airport and high street bookshops. Some readers of The Net will be aware that these acclaimed debating pieces rest on a huge foundation of scholarship. This reviewer is working through Jesus and the Victory of God, a weighty tome which has been waiting on the bookshelf for exactly a decade! By contrast, this slim volume has been devoured during my two recent flights to and from the Near East, and I cannot wait to share the pleasure and benefit.

Whilst it is nowhere stated explicitly, the title must have been chosen to echo earlier classics, such as C. S. Lewis’s Mere Christianity and John Stott’s Basic Christianity, and I have no hesitation in recommending it as a worthy successor to be put in the hands of new Christians. However, every one of us should read it, both to refresh our understanding of what we believe, and to sharpen up our ability to explain what we stand for. It is a book for our day, tackling burning issues in a relevant and compelling way. Thus the first section approaches the Christian viewpoint by exploring ‘four areas of contemporary concern: the longing for justice, the quest for spirituality, the hunger for relationships, and the delight in beauty.’ The tough questions which we often face are not shirked here e.g. ‘Surely the church has been responsible for more than its own share of injustice?’; ‘It’s obviously true for you, but why should that mean it’s true for anyone else?’

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The Earth is the Lord's PDF Print E-mail
Written by Sue   
Thursday, 10 July 2008 14:56

... and all that is in it: or so says the Psalmist. But what does that mean, and how does it affect our everyday life?
The Earth from space

By now, all of us will have become aware of the theory of climate change, and many of us will have accepted it. Most of us have begun to make little changes to the way we live our lives – some low energy light bulbs, a reduction in our use of plastic bags. Others have gone farther and changed their lifestyle considerably. And why do we do it? Well, to save the planet for ourselves and our descendants, of course!

Yet maybe we're not quite as important as we think to our planet. If we represented the whole life of the universe by one year, with the Big Bang on 1 January, then our solar system would have been formed on 10 September, and humanity would have arrived at ten minutes to midnight on 31 December. The earth has had a long time floating jewel-like in space without needing us at all.

If, as the Psalmist says, the earth is the Lord's, then we must assume that it is important to God whether or not we are here. It has intrinsic value as his creation. As artists love their work, lovers the beloved, parents their children, so God loves the whole of his creation. God can be seen in both the order and the fruitful chaos of what he has made, and we live in what is still a work in progress.

The Bible speaks at its very beginning of God's Spirit 'brooding over the face of the waters'. God's presence dwells within the whole creation, allowing the old to pass away; bringing new life; continuing to work within the fabric of the universe; making everything sacred; giving worth and meaning to everything.

Right now, we are in danger of being the 'uncreators' of our world – damaging it by over-population and over-consumption. We should think about saving our world, not just because we live in it, but because God loves it.

~ Sue Green

 
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